KiwiRAP

What do I do if I'm driving on a riskier stretch of road?

Road crashes are almost always multi-factor events involving the driver, vehicle As a driver you should always take care regardless of the road you drive on. It is always important to adapt your driving to respond to the conditions you face on a particular stretch of road.

Each of the roads highlighted by KiwiRAP as being higher risk than others are likely to have unique reasons for why they are riskier. Drivers should consider what is contributing to the risk of the particular stretch of road, as this will help them decide how best to respond - remembering that the road, vehicle and driver can all contribute to a safe road system. Variables to keep in mind when driving, especially on stretches of road with a higher crash risk include:

The Road
Slower driving is required on winding roads, sharp turns or steep gradients and gravel surfaces than on flat, straight stretches. When road conditions change for the worse, reduce your speed so that you are always in control. Some stretches of road are more forgiving than others if you have an accident, depending on the particular roadside features (e.g. trees, ditches) and the engineering features that may be in place to reduce risk (e.g. guardrails or median barriers).

The Weather
Rain quickly reduces tyre grip and hitting ice too fast can be fatal. Wind gusts can side-swipe you unexpectedly, while sun glare or fog can blind you. Drive responsibly and reduce your speed in tricky weather conditions. If weather conditions are poor, consider rescheduling your journey and travel only if you have to.

The Traffic
When traffic is dense, such as in rush hour, during holidays or special events, you need to go with the flow, avoid risky overtaking and remember to keep a safe following distance. There are situations when travelling at the speed limit is not the safe option.

The Unexpected
Children stepping out without looking, heavy vehicles pulling onto the road, livestock and road works can be unexpected and easily surprise you. It is up to you to reduce your speed so you have time to react safely if the unexpected happens.

Your Vehicle
You should always ensure your car is in sound condition and ready for safe travel. This includes:

Warrant of Fitness: always ensure it's current -but don't rely on that alone.
Tyres: check regularly (including the spare) for correct pressure, and that they have sufficient tread.
Lights: check often or you won't know if bulbs have blown.
Windscreen wipers: replace when worn.
Windows and mirrors: keep them clean. A dirty windscreen can worsen headlight and sun glare and can make it impossible for the driver to see clearly.

Yourself
Fatigue and sleepiness are a major hazard. Schedule a break at least once every two hours and whenever you begin to feel sleepy. During a break get out of your vehicle and have a walk, or some form of exercise, to increase alertness. If you realise you need a nap, don't wait. Find the safest place to pull over and remember to take security precautions (choose a well-lit spot, lock your doors and windows and even phone someone to let them know where you are). Try to avoid napping in the driver's seat, and try not to nap for longer than 40 minutes. Naps up to 40 minutes can be very refreshing, but naps longer than 40 minutes can leave you feeling groggy and disoriented for up to 10 to 15 minutes after you wake up.

Remember, a power nap isn't as regenerative as a good night's sleep. A rested and alert driver can adjust better to the conditions as well as the errors of other drivers. If you have any doubts - don't drive! Be as objective as possible about your fitness to drive, whether the trip is long or short. When you don't feel up to it, postpone the trip or have someone else drive.

Driving requires a high level of concentration and focus, and you should minimise activities that will distract you (for example talking on a cell phone).